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Courses
Departmental Service
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Dysart Woods Laboratory,
Director
- Promotion & Tenure
Committee, Chair
- Evaluation Committee
- IT Committee
- Webmaster
Professional Service
Research Program Summary
My lab employs a combination of experimental and observational studies to
understand the population dynamics and community ecology
of eastern hardwood forests.
There are several focal areas within the lab:
1) Ecological and life-history attributes associated with
hardwood regeneration. Important factors include seed
production, dispersal, predation, germination, seedling
recruitment, survival, and growth.
2) Disturbance ecology and community impacts.
Dendrochchronological methods are frequently used to
evaluate forest disturbance history. Experimental studies
are employed to evaluate how fire, gaps, and soils affect
the forest community.
3) Forest herb community structure and diversity.
Emphasis on understanding the factors impacting forest
understory diversity at a variety of spatial and temporal
scales. Also studies of human harvesting and cultivation of
medicinally important herbs.
4) Ecology, habitat susceptibility, and control methods
for non-native invasive species. Recent species of
interest include: garlic mustard, Japanese stiltgrass, Amur
honeysuckle, royal paulownia, and tree of heaven.
5) Forest restoration and mine-land reclamation.
Different technologies are being explored to reclaim
abandoned strip mines and restore them to hardwood forest.
Special emphasis on the ecology and restoration of the
American chestnut.
Selected Recent References (2005-2008 only)
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Brian McCarthy for
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Schelling,
L.R. and B.C. McCarthy. 2007. Effects of
prescribed fire and thinning on the spatial heterogeneity of
the seed bank in a mixed oak forest. Natural Areas Journal
27: 320-331.
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Pierson, S.A.M.,
C.H. Keiffer, B.C. McCarthy, and S.H. Rogstad. 2007.
Limited reintroduction does not always lead to rapid loss of
genetic diversity: An example from the Americann chestnut
(Castanea dentata; Fagaceae). Restoration Ecology 15(3):
420-429.
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McEwan, R.W.,
T.F. Hutchinson, R.D. Ford, and B.C. McCarthy.
2007. An experimental evaluation of fire history
reconstruction using dendrochronology in white oak (Quercus
alba). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 806-816.
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Albrecht,
M.A. and B.C. McCarthy. 2007. Effects of storage
on seed dormancy and survivorship in black cohosh (Actaea
racemosa L.) and goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.). Seed
Science & Technology 35: 414-422.
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McEwan, R.W.,
R. Long, T.F. Hutchinson, R.P. Long, R.D. Ford, and
B.C. McCarthy. 2007. Temporal and spatial patterns of
fire occurrence during the establishment of mixed-oak
forests in eastern North America. Journal of Vegetation
Science 18: 655-664.
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Rinkes, Z.L.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2007. Ground layer
heterogeneity and hardwood regeneration in mixed oak forest.
Appl. Veg. Sci. 10: 279-284.
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Hartman, K.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2007. A dendro-ecological study of
forest overstorey productivity following the invasion of a
non-indigenous shrub, Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii).
Applied Vegetation Science
10: 3-14.
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Graham, J.B.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Forest floor
fuel dynamics in mixed-oak forests of south-eastern Ohio.
International Journal of Wildland Fire. 15: 479-488.
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Albrecht,
M.A. and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Comparative
analysis of goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) population
re-growth following human harvest: implications for
conservation. Am. Midl., Nat. 156: 229-236.
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Graham, J.B.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Effects of fine
fuel moisture and loading on small scale fire behavior in
mixed-oak forests of southeastern Ohio. Fire Ecology 2(1):
100-114. (URL)
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Albrecht,
M.A. and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Effects of
prescribed fire and thinning on tree recruitment patterns in
central hardwood forests. Forest Ecology and Management 226:
88-103.
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Albrecht,
M.A. and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Seed germination and
dormancy in the medicinal woodland herbs Collinsonia
canadensis L. (Lamiaceae) and Dioscorea villosa
L. (Dioscoraceae). Flora 201: 24-31.
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Lewis, K.C.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Tree-of-heaven control using
herbicide injection (Ohio). Ecological Restoration 24(1):
54-56.
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McEwan, R.W.,
C.H. Keiffer, and B.C. McCarthy. 2006. Dendroecology
of American chestnut in a disjunct stand of oak-chestnut
forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 1-11.
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Steele, M.A.,
B.C. McCarthy, and C.H. Keiffer. 2005. Seed dispersal,
seed predation, and the American chestnut. Journal of the
American Chestnut Foundation 19(2): 47-54.
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Small, C.J.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2005. Relationship of understory
diversity to soil nitrogen, topographic variation, and stand
age in an eastern oak forest, USA. Forest Ecology and
Management 217: 229-243.
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McEwan, R.W.,
R.N. Muller, and B.C. McCarthy. 2005.
Vegetation-environment relationships among woody species in
four canopy-layers in an old-growth Mixed Mesophytic Forest.
Castanea 70: 32-46.
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Small, C.J.
and B.C. McCarthy. 2005. Relationship of
understory diversity to soil nitrogen, topographic
variation, and stand age in an eastern oak forest, USA. For.
Ecol. Manage. 217: 229-243.
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Pai, A. and
B.C. McCarthy. 2005. Variation in shoot density
and rhizome biomass of Acorus calamus L. with respect to the
environment. Castanea 70: 263-275.
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McCament,
C.L. and B.C. McCarthy. 2005. Two-year response
of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings to
shelterwood harvesting and fire in a mixed-oak forest
ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 740-749.
Faculty Research Focus Area
Current and Recent Research Projects
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The ecology of medicinal herbs indigenous to the central
Appalachians
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Spatial heterogeneity and scale factors impacting forest
understory communities.
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Forest restoration following invasion by Microstegium
vimineum.
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Vegetation composition, alien plant invasion, and edge
effects in fragmented forests.
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Effects of fire and thinning on oak mast production and seed
predation.
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Strip mine reforestation using American chestnut.
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Studies in the control and management of Ailanthus
altissima.
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A dendrochronological history of fire in a southeastern Ohio
oak forest.
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Restoration of hardwood forest understories infected with
Lonicera maackii.
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Long-term vegetation dynamics at Dysart Woods, an old-growth
forest of southeastern Ohio.
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Restoration ecology of mixed oak forests: reintroduction
experiments with Castanea dentata
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Composition, structure, and diversity of a remnant stand of
Castanea dentata in southwestern Wisconsin
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