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Joanne Rebbeck
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Ph.D., NC State, 1987
Botany
Phone: 740.368.0054
Fax: 740.368.0152
Email: jrebbeck@fs.fed.us
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Research Program Summary
Oaks often fail to regenerate on high quality sites due
to poor competition with other species especially in low light
environments. When present, oak seedlings often do not survive to
later gain dominance in stands. Problems with oak regeneration are
complicated by fire suppression, interfering plants, deer browsing,
acorn predation, infrequent acorn crops, various defoliating insects,
diseases, and exotic and native invasive plant species.
My
primary research focuses on the factors that limit oak regeneration in
mixed oak forests. Specifically, I am interested in elucidating how oak
seedlings and saplings respond to changes in light, soil moisture and
site quality features. In addition, I investigate how forest management
practices such as prescribed fire and thinning affect tree
seedling/sapling growth and physiology. Through collaborations, my
goal is to leverage this gained knowledge to improve prescriptions to
enhance oak regeneration and forest sustainability.
Other research interests of mine include the impacts of
forest management practices on invasive plant species such as
tree-of-heaven; and the impact of introduced invasive organisms such as
emerald ash borer on ecological processes within forests.
Selected References
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Rebbeck
J., Scherzer A.J., and Loats K.V. 2004. Foliar physiology of
yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) exposed to O3
and elevated CO2 over five seasons. Trees,
Structure and Function 18:253-263.
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Rebbeck J.,
Long R., and Yaussy D. 2004. Survival of hardwood seedlings
and saplings following overstory thinning and prescribed fires in
mixed-oaks of southern Ohio. In: Spetich, M.A., ed.
Proceedings: Upland Oak Ecology Symposium: History,
Current Conditions and Sustainability; 2002 Oct 7-10; Fayetteville,
AR. Gen. Tech. Report SRS-73. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest
Service, Southern Research Station: 275-284.
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Iverson L.R.,
Yaussy D.A., Rebbeck J., Hutchinson T.F., Long RP, and
Prasad A. 2004. A comparison of thermocouples and temperature
paints to monitor spatial and temporal characteristics of
landscape-scale prescribed fires. International Journal of
Wildland Fire 13:311-322.
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Iverson, L.R.;
Prasad, A.M.; Hutchinson, T.F.; Rebbeck, J.; Yaussy,
D.A. 2004. Fire and thinning in an Ohio oak forest: grid-based
analyses of fire behavior, environmental conditions, and tree
regeneration across a topographic moisture gradient. In:
Spetich, M.A., ed. Proceedings, Upland oak ecology symposium:
history, current conditions, and sustainability; 2002 October 7-10;
Fayetteville, AR. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73. Ashville, NC: U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research
Station: 190-197.
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Scherzer A.J.,
Long R.P., Rebbeck J. 2003. Foliar nutrient concentrations of
oak, hickory, and red maple. In: Sutherland, Elaine K.; Hutchinson,
Todd F., eds. Characteristics of mixed-oak forest ecosystems in
southern Ohio prior to the reintroduction of fire. Gen. Tech. Rep.
NE-299. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Northeastern Research Station: 113-121.
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Rebbeck
J., and Scherzer A.J. 2002. Growth response of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron
tulipifera L.) exposed to five years of O3 alone or
combined with elevated CO2. Plant, Cell and Environment.
25: 1527-1537.
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Isebrands, J.G.,
Dickson, R.F., Rebbeck, J., and D.F. Karnosky. 2000.
Interacting effects of multiple stresses on growth and physiological
processes in northern forest trees. In: Mickler, R.A.,
Birdsey, R.A., Hom, J., eds., Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to
Environmental Change. Ecological Studies 139. New York,
NY: Springer-Verlag: 149-180.
Current Research Projects
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Effects of
fire and overstory thinning on the growth, health, and survival
of oaks and hickory seedlings and saplings of oak forests in the
Ohio Hills, a component of the national Fire and Fire Surrogates
Study (FFS).
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Effects of low-intensity fires and other
silvicultural practices on the growth, physiology, health, soil
and foliar chemistry, and regeneration of oaks and associated
hardwoods on the Allegheny Plateau in Pennsylvania; with Kurt
Gottschalk, USDA Forest Service (Morgantown, WV).
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Investigating the effectiveness of shelterwood
harvests, herbicides, and fire on the survival and growth of oak
seedlings in southern Ohio;
with Todd Hutchinson and
Daniel Yaussy,
USDA Forest Service (Delaware, OH).
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Investigate how changes in soil nutrient
availability affect the regeneration of four oak species (black,
chestnut, northern red, and white) in mixed-oak stands under
different light levels across six ecoregions in Pennsylvania;
with Patrick Brose, USDA Forest Service (Warren, PA).
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Monitoring the effects of Emerald Ash Borer on
forest community composition and nutrient dynamics in northern
Ohio; with Robert Long, USDA Forest Service (Delaware,
OH).
Faculty Research Focus Area
Eastern Deciduous Forest Ecology
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